Recent developments in the world gas market show interesting dynamics influenced by geopolitical factors and the energy transition. Natural gas producing countries such as Russia, the US and Qatar play an important role in determining global gas price and supply trends. Especially in the era of climate change, clean energy policies contribute to a shift in demand for more environmentally friendly natural gas. In recent years, the liquefied natural gas (LNG) market has experienced rapid growth. Demand in Asian countries, especially China and Japan, has increased sharply due to growing energy needs. With increasing dependence on LNG gas, port infrastructure and storage facilities in the Asian region are also experiencing significant developments to support international trade. In Europe, the impact of geopolitical tensions, especially regarding Russia and Ukraine, has affected gas supplies. European countries are trying to reduce dependence on Russian gas by looking for alternatives by procuring LNG from the US and Middle Eastern countries. This strategy encourages large investments to expand LNG terminals and pipeline networks. With the development of technology, gas extraction and processing methods are also becoming more efficient. Innovations in unconventional gas production, such as fracking, continue to attract global attention. However, this method has sparked controversy regarding its environmental impact, prompting some countries to restrict the extraction practice. World gas prices are also an important indicator in assessing the health of the energy market. Price fluctuations in recent years have often been driven by weather changes, seasonal demand and OPEC decisions. The post-pandemic global economic recovery has also contributed to a surge in gas demand, leading to rising prices. Energy transition policies have become the main focus for many countries in facing the challenge of climate change. The switch from coal to gas as a transitional energy source is due to lower emissions. Environmental awareness drives energy companies to invest in renewable energy projects to offset the carbon footprint resulting from gas use. In an investment context, many large oil and gas companies are increasingly realizing the importance of diversification and innovation. They are turning to renewable energy and smart grids to anticipate market changes. Cooperation between government and the private sector is essential in developing sustainable technological solutions. Regulation also plays an important role in shaping the world gas market. Government policies regarding carbon emissions and incentives for the use of gas as a clean fuel continue to develop. Countries with strict regulations have the potential to attract more investment in the gas sector. The future prospects of the gas market look promising amidst global initiatives to reduce carbon emissions. The development of carbon capture and storage (CCS) technology is one solution to offset gas use. In addition, diversifying energy sources is key to global energy security and promoting efficiency. With increasing demand and structural changes in the global energy economy, the world gas market remains an interesting sector to watch. Sustainability and innovation are the main focus for the future of the market, as demands to achieve net-zero emissions and meet growing energy needs.