Conflicts in the Middle East continue to be in the world’s spotlight, with recent developments affecting regional stability. One of the main issues is tension between Israel and Palestine. Air attacks carried out by Israel against militant locations in the Gaza Strip this month were responded to by launching rockets from Gaza into Israeli territory. This dispute has again raised pros and cons in the international community, with many countries calling for an immediate ceasefire. Meanwhile, in Syria, the conflict that has been going on since 2011 shows no signs of easing. The situation in Idlib, which is the last stronghold for opposition groups, is increasingly precarious. Fighting between Russian-backed Syrian government forces and armed groups continues. The UN reports an increase in the number of refugees fleeing conflict zones, exacerbating an already severe humanitarian crisis. In Iraq, tensions between various ethnic and religious factions are increasing. The surge in attacks by the Islamic State group, which is trying to revive itself, threatens stability after its sweep in previous years. Iraq’s central government is working to secure the north, which is predominantly inhabited by the Kurdish community. However, dissatisfaction with the Baghdad government and difficult economic conditions made the situation even more complicated. Yemen is also in the spotlight, where the war that has been going on since 2015 has caused the world’s worst humanitarian crisis. The Saudi-led coalition and the Houthi group have yet to reach a lasting peace agreement. The UN reports that millions of people need urgent humanitarian assistance, with many children suffering from severe malnutrition. The conflict in the Middle East is also closely related to international interests, including the role of large countries such as the United States, Russia and European countries. Tensions between Iran and western countries, especially regarding Iran’s nuclear program, continue to worsen the geopolitical situation in the region. Gulf countries, especially Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, are concerned about the expansion of Iran’s influence, which could impact regional stability. Apart from military and diplomatic issues, reconciliation efforts are also ongoing. Several Arab countries have begun to normalize relations with Israel, including Sudan and Bahrain, in order to create new stability. However, this move was not without controversy, as many saw it as a betrayal of the Palestinian cause. Social media also plays a role in informing the public about the conflict, with various platforms being used to disseminate the latest news, images and videos from conflict areas. This gives a voice to affected communities, although it also sometimes fuels disinformation and further provocation. Recent developments in the Middle East show that the situation is still very dynamic and complex. With numerous challenges to face, the future of the region remains uncertain. Dialogue between parties, both at the local and international levels, is urgently needed to achieve sustainable peace and end the cycle of violence that has persisted for too long.