The global energy crisis has become a very pressing issue in recent years, creating a significant impact on the world economy. Rising energy prices, especially oil and gas, as well as supply uncertainty, have become challenges for many countries. In this context, it is important to understand how this crisis is affecting different sectors of the economy. One of the most direct impacts of the global energy crisis is inflation. Rising energy prices drive up the costs of producing and distributing goods, which in turn increases the prices of goods and services in the market. This can reduce consumer purchasing power and hinder economic growth. Countries that rely heavily on energy imports, such as India and many European countries, are feeling greater pressure, forcing governments to look for short- and long-term solutions. The transportation sector was also significantly impacted. Rising fuel prices affect shipping and logistics costs, which have implications for consumer goods prices. Airlines and logistics companies will now have to make fare adjustments, which could ultimately affect consumer demand and mobility. In this context, innovation in alternative fuels and sustainable transport systems is becoming increasingly important. Furthermore, this energy crisis also affects the industrial sector. Many industries, especially those that rely on energy as a primary input, are experiencing declining profitability. The manufacturing and construction industries, for example, have to deal with high costs that can delay projects and discourage investment. This could result in reduced employment and greater economic uncertainty. On the positive side, the global energy crisis is triggering increased investment in renewable energy and energy efficiency technologies. Countries are increasingly committed to switching from fossil fuels to more environmentally friendly energy sources. This creates new opportunities in the green energy sector, attracting the attention of investors and creating new jobs. Thus, although there are challenges, there are also opportunities for innovation and more sustainable growth. This crisis also affected international relations. Energy-producing countries such as Russia and Saudi Arabia play a key role in the global energy market, and their decisions can affect global economic stability. Geopolitical tensions may increase, creating greater uncertainty in energy markets. In addition, the global energy crisis has also prompted greater attention to energy and environmental policy. Countries are starting to plan strategies to achieve energy security to reduce the impact of energy price fluctuations. This includes the development of better energy infrastructure, diversification of energy sources, as well as international collaboration to find common solutions. With increasing awareness of the impact of this crisis, consumers are also adapting by choosing more efficient and environmentally friendly products. In the market, there is increasing demand for electric vehicles and more efficient heating systems, indicating a shift in consumer behavior that could support the global energy transition. Overall, the global energy crisis is having a wide-ranging impact on the world economy, from inflation and transportation costs to new opportunities in renewable energy investment. To avoid worse impacts, collaboration between countries, corporate sectors and consumers is essential in building a more sustainable and resilient future.