The Impact of Trade Wars on the Global Economy Trade wars are an issue that increasingly dominates the global economy, especially between large countries such as the United States and China. These tensions often result from protectionist policies and high tariffs. The impact is felt on various aspects of the economy, both directly and indirectly. One of the biggest impacts of a trade war is market uncertainty. When tariffs are imposed, companies are often unable to predict production costs and selling prices, which causes them to delay investment and development. This reduces global economic growth, which in turn affects employment and people’s income. On the other hand, consumers also feel the impact. High tariffs are usually passed on to consumers in the form of more expensive goods. For example, electronic products and other consumer goods experience price increases due to tariffs imposed on imported goods. This creates inflation which can weaken people’s purchasing power and disrupt domestic economic growth. The trade war is also affecting global supply chains. Many companies that depend on components imported from other countries are forced to look for alternatives, which can slow down production processes. These changes often involve additional costs and longer production times, ultimately impacting productivity and efficiency. From a macroeconomic point of view, a trade war can worsen the trade balance. Countries that experience trade deficits become more vulnerable, while exporting countries can gain short-term benefits. However, these benefits are not always sustainable, as other countries may retaliate by imposing similar tariffs, creating a costly cycle of retaliation. Certain sectors also show higher vulnerability to the impact of the trade war. For example, the manufacturing sector in countries that are forced to reduce exports will experience a decline in production. Meanwhile, developing countries that depend on exports of raw materials could also suffer from falling global demand. One strategy to overcome the impact of the trade war is market diversification. Companies that produce goods in a particular country may look for new markets to reduce their dependence on one country. This can bring new benefits, but it can also pose new challenges in unfamiliar markets. Technological innovation is key in overcoming the negative impact of the trade war. Companies that adapt quickly to using new technology can increase efficiency and reduce production costs. This allows them to compete even amidst existing tensions. In a global context, many countries are now trying to build new alliances to maintain their position in the changing international market. Regional cooperation, such as ASEAN or the European Union, shows that countries are trying to be optimistic and proactive in creating mutually beneficial partnerships. Finally, the impact of trade wars on the global economy is complex and multifaceted. Assessment of these impacts must be carried out holistically, considering economic, social and political factors. While some sectors may see short-term benefits, many countries and societies have broader, longer-term consequences to contend with. Having the right adaptation strategy is very important in facing these challenging changes.